Enter Biochar: Reduce Your Pet’s Carbon Pawprint

Many carbon-conscious pet owners are aware of the non-recyclable waste that comes with owning a pet. Between kitty litter, puppy pads, and all those plastic dog bags, the waste adds up. Enter biochar.

Imagine a world where the puppy pad is so odorless that your dog wants to sleep on it and the kitty litter box isn’t SO nauseating. Turns out, that future isn’t so far off, we just need to introduce a couple creative biochar solutions into our pets’ lives!

The following is an excerpt from Burn, by Albert Bates and Kathleen Draper. It has been adapted for the web

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Listen to the following excerpt from the audiobook of Burn. It has been adapted for the web.

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Pets and Biochar

Few things are as exciting or exhausting as a new puppy. Kathleen can only think of two: raising children and being on the ground floor of the nascent biochar industry. Not satisfied with only two of these in her life, she decided that three exciting, exhausting outlets is really what she needed to make her life completely crazy. Enter a 2.5-pound (1.1 kg) Pugzu puppy. In an effort to housebreak (interesting word for it) the new family member, she began researching all sorts of ridiculous inventions, such as the elegantly named “wee wee pads.” But the thought of adding doggie diapers to garbage mountains started keeping her up at night. Of course, that could have just been the puppy.

One day at 3 a.m., the solution hit her. She needed to make a reusable or recyclable version of a wee wee pad with biochar inside. She dubbed this world-changing idea the Terra Pee Pad. It may sound crazy, but bamboo charcoal inserts for cloth baby diapers get five stars from 69 percent of Amazon reviewers.

She slept better having figured out how to combine two of the three exciting yet exhausting things in her life, and the next day she purchased a roll of biodegradable landscaping fabric and sewed up three sides. Inside she added a few pounds of a biochar-vermicompost mix she had sitting around and sewed up the top. Since some of the finer particles of char can escape this type of fabric, she put the pad in a low box so it wouldn’t make a mess on the floor.

While it took awhile for the puppy to figure things out, eventually she started to use the Terra Pee Pad for its intended use and more. Kathleen could detect zero odors after several deposits. Not too surprising, given what we know about biochar, but what is surprising is that the canine nose had no issues with it, either. The puppy didn’t just pee on the pad, she slept on it, too. Kind of gross, Kathleen thought, but kind of interesting, too.

In reading up on the contents of dog urine (ever a fascinating subject), and how destructive it can be to lawns (unless you like the polka dot look) and urban trees, it occurred to Kathleen that homeowners might want to create a little Terra Pee sandbox for dogs to conduct their business in, lined with a similar Terra Pee Pad that could eventually be cascaded to garden use. And for those poor peed-upon trees doggies tend to favor, how about a Terra Pee Pad skirt for the trunk so trees don’t overdose on nitrogen, but instead take it in more gradually?

Cats, too, can benefit from a carbon cascade. The feline footprint, when it comes to carbon, can be a shocker, litter-ally!

Consider this: Most of the 2.6 million tons of kitty litter sold in the United States every year is made from bentonite clay. That is 12 percent of the 21.2 megatons of global bentonite mining that contributes 118,000 tons of CO2-e to climate change each year as bentonite mining expands 2 to 4 percent per year.1 To picture that amount of material, imagine nearly a quarter of a million dump trucks carting away clay after first blowing the tops off Wyoming mountains.

Those trucks haul the clay to a processing center to be dried, using copious amounts of fossil fuels, after which it is bagged and trucked thou- sands of miles to retail outlets. Fastidious feline owners drive to the store to buy litter, and once the litter has been soiled, another quarter of a million trucks haul it off to landfills to never decompose. Plundered peaks in Wyoming give birth to garbage mountains in faraway lands. No better word than litter could describe the process and the product.

Now imagine, as Jonah Levine of Confluence Energy has, that a large portion of that bentonite can be displaced with high-carbon, woody bio- char made from beetle-killed forests in Colorado or pallet waste. In the right combination, a pelletized biochar-based kitty litter is lightweight, highly absorbent, and controls odors—an appealing trifecta to consumers. Even better, when spent it can be composted instead of landfilled. But even if sent to a landfill, it would sequester 9.5 million tons of CO2 per year (assuming 1:1 substitution for clay kitty litter).

Few would have guessed the market for biochar for use in cat litter would be one of his largest.

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How to Make Biochar

Using Fire to Cool the Earth